Outlook.com accounts: there is a 'known issue' where Outlook.com accounts are sending winmail.dat files even though everything is set to use HTML or plain text. Microsoft is investigating. 'Outlook.com Winmail.dat Bug' (Feb 2017)
There is a long standing 'problem' between Outlook and Internet email - Outlook uses a proprietary email format that only Outlook and Exchange (and a few other clients, including gmail) can decipher. When the recipient doesn't use Outlook, they get a plain text message and an attachment named winmail.dat. Additionally, the attachment icon may be hidden by some clients, including OE and Windows Mail, making it look like the attachment was removed.
Check out our winmail.dat solution for iPhone, iPad, Android, Mac and Windows devices. Enolsoft-winmail-viewer.dmg is the frequent file name to indicate the Winmail Viewer installer. This Mac app is a product of Enolsoft Co., Ltd. The file size of the latest installer available for download is 1.2 MB.
The problem? Any attachments included in the message are encased in the winmail.dat attachment.
RTF settings | Email properties of a Contact | Email properties in To field
Turn off RTF Capability | Tools | More Information
Note that if you are using Exchange Server, the Exchange administrators can disable RTF on messages sent to the Internet. SharePoint Contacts linked to Outlook are also a problem. See Other causes of unexpected formatting for more information.
If you arrived on this page because you received a winmail.dat attachment and don't use Outlook, see the Tools below for utilities you can use to retrieve attachments from the winmail.dat file. Don't bother looking in winmail.dat files if you were not expecting an attachment (or if the message size indicates there probably is not an attachment).
Or ask the Outlook user to resend the file, using plain text format. If there is an attachment in the winmail.dat, asking for a resend is my preference, in most cases. This way the sender fixes the problem for future attachments. If you aren't expecting an attachment and the file size is too small for an attachment, you don't need to ask for a resend, you are only missing the pretty formatting.
What is RTF, TNEF and winmail.dat?
Outlook can use a special method, technically referred to as Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format (TNEF), to package information for sending messages. The use of TNEF is affected by settings in Outlook that are referred to as Rich Text Format (RTF). TNEF and RTF are not identical, but they are very similar.
A TNEF-encoded message contains a plain text version of the message and a binary attachment that 'packages' various other parts of the original message. In most cases, the binary attachment is named Winmail.dat, and it includes the following information (if included in the message):
- The formatted text version of the message (ie, font and colors).
- OLE objects (such as embedded pictures and embedded Office documents).
- Special Outlook features (i.e., custom forms, voting buttons, and meeting requests).
- Regular file attachments that were attached to the original message.
Where to check for RTF settings in Outlook
When RTF is not working as expected (either all messages are RTF, or Meeting Requests and Voting are not working) there are several settings your need to check in Outlook.
Note: Exchange server administrators can also control RTF to Internet addresses. If the administrator disables RTF to Internet addresses, the settings in Outlook will not override them.
Don't forget to clear the auto-complete cache after changing Outlook's settings. The auto-complete cache (nickname cache) remembers the setting and Outlook will continue to send messages using RTF. Delete the address from the cache to clear it or clear the entire auto-complete cache. See How to clear name from the cache at Understanding Outlook’s Auto-Complete Cache if you need help clearing the autocomplete cache.
Global properties
Use this setting to control how messages created using RTF formatting or that require TNEF encoding are handled. If this is set to plain text or HTML formatting, Voting and Meeting Requests may not work unless you override the setting using Email properties.
Outlook 2010, 2013, or Outlook 2016: File, Options, Mail and scroll to the bottom of the dialog.
Recommended setting: Convert to HTML. Outlook will send all messages to the Internet using HTML unless you change the email properties (below).
Outlook 2007 and older: Go to Tools, Options, Email Format, Internet Options button.
Email properties of a Contact
Open the Contact and double click on the email address. Changes made here apply to all messages sent to this person. Use this to override the setting in Internet options (above).
Recommended setting for most contacts: Let Outlook decide. This will send all messages using the global properties. If you need to send Meeting Requests or other messages that require TNEF encoding and know the contact uses Outlook, you can set the contact to always use RTF.
Email properties of an address in the To field of a new message:
Double click on the address in the To field. If the address is in your Contacts folder, their contact opens; if the address is not in your Contacts, the email properties dialog opens. Use this setting to 'one-off' the formatting when sending meeting requests or RTF formatted messages to Internet addresses. This will override the setting in Options dialog's Internet options.
Recommended setting: Let Outlook decide - this will send all messages using the global properties. If you need to send Meeting Requests or other TNEF encoded messages and know the contact uses Outlook, you can set the address to always use RTF.
To access the Email properties in Outlook 2010 and newer
Look for Open Outlook Properties on the context menu when you right click on the email address in an open contact. Note that you need to be really fast and right click before the hovercard comes up. Once the hovercard comes up, the Properties link is missing from the context menu, often until you restart Outlook.
If you set the LegacyGal registry value, you'll be able to double click on the address and open the properties dialog. You can also turn off the hovercard so the card comes up only when you click on the address. These ready-to-use registry files will enable the 'legacygal' feature and turn off the hover feature: Outlook 2016/2019/365Outlook 2013
(You'll need to restart Outlook after setting the key.)
For more information about these settings, see Use Outlook's Contacts, not Contact Cards.
In Outlook 2010 and newer you'll access the email properties from the contact card that comes up when you hover over or click on an address in a Contact or an email message. Select the menu icon on the right and then Outlook properties to open the Email Properties dialog. As with the older versions, the recommended setting is Let Outlook decide unless you need to force RTF.
Reminder: The autocomplete cache (nickname cache) may remember the RTF setting and Outlook will continue to send messages using RTF, overriding the Contact settings. Delete the address from the cache to clear it. (Select the address using the arrow keys and press Del)
Other causes of unexpected RTF formatting
SharePoint Contact libraries synced with Outlook are marked to always use RTF. This is fixed in Outlook 2010 SP1 or the Exchange administrator can configure Remote Domain transports for the domains that don't use Outlook and set them to never use RTF to get around the problem.
To change the settings on Exchange server, open the Exchange Management Console, expand Organizational Configuration, Hub Transport, Remote Domains, open default transport (or the transport you want to change, if you have more than one) and change the Rich Text setting.
See Configuring TNEF settings on Exchange Server for the PowerShell cmdlets to use and instructions for configuring it in Office 365 Exchange.
Winmail Opener For Mac Free Download
Antivirus scanning corrupts the TNEF attachment and the recipients Outlook can't decode it. This is more common with client side scanners, such as AVG. To fix, disable email scanning on the client side; there is no need to scan email with a virus scanner on the desktop computer.
As mentioned previously, the nickname cache can contain the 'always use RTF' flag - if the sender ever forces RTF for one message to the contact, the cache remembers the setting for that contact and always uses RTF (forcing it on the address overrides the conversion setting in Mail format>Internet), even though the contact is no longer set to always use RTF. Delete the address from the cache to fix.
If all else fails...
If nothing seems to be working and you use Outlook 2007 SP2 or newer, you can use a registry value to end TNEF encoding once and for all. This will affect your ability to use features that require TNEF encoding, including Voting and Meeting Requests in native Outlook format. (Ready-to-use .reg files are available below.)
- Close Outlook
- Start Registry Editor (type regedit in the Start Search box or Start menu, Run command and press Enter)
- Locate the following registry key:
In Outlook 2016/2019/365:In Outlook 2013:In Outlook 2010:
In Outlook 2007: - Add a new DWORD named DisableTNEF.
- Double click on DisableTNEF and in the Value data box, type 1
- Close the Registry editor and Restart Outlook
Do It For Me
If you don't want to make the changes to the registry yourself, you can download a .reg file with the changes. Double click to install.
Outlook 2016/2019/365Outlook 2013Outlook 2010
Outlook 2007
Remember to restart Outlook or reboot if the registry key does not appear to work!
To reverse the changes, delete the key from the registry or edit the .reg file in Notepad and change the following line, then save and run it.
In addition to setting the registry key (which didn't appear to have an effect), tristof cleared the cache file:
Tools to Recover Attachments from Winmail.dat
Tool for Macintosh computers to decode the Winmail.dat attachment sent in Rich Text Format messages. |
Winmail Opener is a small and simple utility that allows users to view and extract contents of TNEF-encoded messages (winmail.dat). Version 1.4 - Free. |
Open, convert and save the files on winmail.dat email attachments sent by Microsoft Outlook and Exchange. Easy-to-use graphic interface (no command-line tool). Displays the original message subject and body. Free. Android version available. |
Online utility to decode attachments sent by Outlook that arrive as Winmail.dat files because the message was sent in Rich Text Format format. |
More Information
Description of Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format (TNEF) in Outlook
Additional technical information on the MSDN Web site
How e-mail message formats affect Internet e-mail messages in Outlook
Description of the Outlook 2007 hotfix package (Outlook-x-none.msp): December 11, 2012
If you’ve ever received an email message from a Windows sufferer than you’ve likely received a winmail.dat file. Thank you, Microsoft, for making email even worse than it already is.
Winmail.dat files are TNEF’s. Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format attachment files which allow Microsoft Outlook users to receive email messages which retain the original formatting. Those files are much hated among the Mac community but there’s a way out.
Pdf Readers For Mac
For Better Or For Worse
The winmail.dat problem is so prevalent that there’s WinMail.Dat website which will extract those attachments for free. The Mac App Store has an app that does the deed, too. It’s called WinMail DAT Viewer Pro; inexpensive and it works.
Or, if you’re an owner of a new Apple Watch Edition model, the one that can skew upwards of $17,000, then you’ll prefer to use Letter Opener Pro to take care of those nasty winmail.dat attachment files.
Pdf Reader For Mac Free Download
Why? Because you have money to burn and enjoy it.
What Letter Opener Pro does is what the manual method does, but automatically, in the background so you never know it’s around, and you never get those nasty winmail.dat attachment files to worry about.
There’s a price to pay for automatic, of course, but if you deal with many winmail.dat files then Letter Opener Pro is a worthy choice. There’s also a free Lite version with in-app upgrade options– perfect to try it out to see if it works for you.
This is one of those handy utilities that is worth the price tag if you have the winmail.dat problem regularly. Install it and it just works. That’s why the reviews are good, because Mac users appreciate anything that helps them overcome a Windows and Office design flaw.